What is Kundan Jewelry?
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Kundan jewelry is a traditional form of jewelry from India, characterized by its intricate and elaborate designs. It is one of the oldest forms of jewelry making, with roots that trace back to the royal courts of Rajasthan and Gujarat, where it was worn by kings and queens.
Here are some key features of Kundan jewelry:
- Kundan Work: The term "Kundan" refers to highly refined, pure gold that is used to mount stones in the jewelry. The process involves creating a gold foil base into which precious and semi-precious stones like diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and sapphires are embedded.
- Polki: Kundan jewelry often incorporates uncut diamonds, known as Polki. These diamonds are not faceted, giving them a raw and earthy appearance, which adds to the antique feel of the jewelry.
- Meenakari: Many pieces of Kundan jewelry also feature Meenakari, which is a form of enamel work on the reverse side of the jewelry. This adds an extra layer of beauty and makes the jewelry reversible.
- Designs and Styles: Kundan jewelry is known for its elaborate designs, often depicting motifs from nature such as flowers, birds, and other intricate patterns. It is popular for bridal wear in Indian weddings and is often passed down through generations as heirlooms.
- Craftsmanship: The making of Kundan jewelry is labor-intensive, requiring skilled artisans to work on each piece. The process involves setting the stones into the gold base without any adhesive, purely using pressure and precise fitting.
Overall, Kundan jewelry is celebrated for its opulence, traditional craftsmanship, and timeless appeal. It remains a popular choice for special occasions and cultural ceremonies in India.